How to Link an External CSS File to HTML

How to Link an External CSS File to HTML

A step-by-step guide on how to correctly and semantically link an external CSS document.

Introduction: The importance of styling to developers cannot be overlooked, so this topic remains crucial because a developer must adopt either inline styling or external CSS styling while writing CSS code. It is of utmost importance to identify the better method of styling.

Prerequisite: To fully comprehend this article, it is necessary to possess a basic understanding of HTML and CSS. Visit www.w3schools.com for an introductory lesson.

Table of contents
Inline Styling - Pros and Cons.
  • Why external styling is important.

  • How to link your external CSS.*

Body:

Inline Styling - Pros and Cons:

Inline styling in HTML entails writing the style attributes of a page inside the HTML tags of the document.

Pros of inline styling

  • It is simple and easy to use.

  • It works perfectly on small projects.

Cons of inline styling

  • It appears cumbersome and confusing on large projects.

  • It is difficult to group HTML selectors.

  • It is impossible to write media queries.

Why external styling is important:

External styling involves writing CSS code on a separate document from the HTML. It is important because:

  • It makes for a cleaner code.

  • It makes group styling easier.

  • Media queries are possible and vivid, therefore allowing mobile responsiveness.

How to link your external CSS:

First step: Create a File with '.css' extension in the same folder as the HTML file. eg. Styles.css

Second step: Create a 'link' tag in the HEAD section of the HTML page.

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="">

Third step: In the href attribute, input the CSS file name;

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">

Conclusion: You have successfully linked your external CSS file. Check out other features of CSS styling.